"kilyd" meaning in Middle Welsh

See kilyd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkilɨð/ Forms: kilyð [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], kilyð [error-unrecognized-form], gilyð [soft], kilyð / chilyð [error-unrecognized-form], chilyð [error-unrecognized-form], kilið [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *kilɨð, from Proto-Celtic *keiliyos. Cognate with Old Irish céile (“companion”). Etymology templates: {{der|wlm|cel-bry-pro|*kilɨð}} Proto-Brythonic *kilɨð, {{der|wlm|cel-pro|*keiliyos}} Proto-Celtic *keiliyos, {{cog|sga|céile||companion}} Old Irish céile (“companion”)
  1. companion Derived forms: y gilyð (english: each other; his companion) [literally]
    Sense id: en-kilyd-wlm-noun-yYnt8YJG Categories (other): Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "cilydd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kilɨð"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kilɨð",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*keiliyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *keiliyos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "céile",
        "3": "",
        "4": "companion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish céile (“companion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kilɨð, from Proto-Celtic *keiliyos. Cognate with Old Irish céile (“companion”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kilyð",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilyð",
      "links": [
        [
          "kilyð",
          "kilyd#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gilyð",
      "links": [
        [
          "gilyð",
          "gilyd#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilyð / chilyð",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chilyð",
      "links": [
        [
          "chilyð",
          "chilyd#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilið",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "each other; his companion",
          "tags": [
            "literally"
          ],
          "translation": "each other; his companion",
          "word": "y gilyð"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "companion"
      ],
      "id": "en-kilyd-wlm-noun-yYnt8YJG",
      "links": [
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkilɨð/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kilyd"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "each other; his companion",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "translation": "each other; his companion",
      "word": "y gilyð"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "cilydd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kilɨð"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kilɨð",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*keiliyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *keiliyos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "céile",
        "3": "",
        "4": "companion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish céile (“companion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kilɨð, from Proto-Celtic *keiliyos. Cognate with Old Irish céile (“companion”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kilyð",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilyð",
      "links": [
        [
          "kilyð",
          "kilyd#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gilyð",
      "links": [
        [
          "gilyð",
          "gilyd#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilyð / chilyð",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chilyð",
      "links": [
        [
          "chilyð",
          "chilyd#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilið",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Welsh lemmas",
        "Middle Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Middle Welsh nouns",
        "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "companion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkilɨð/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kilyd"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kilyd meaning in Middle Welsh (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.